Search results for "Spin currents"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Electric control of the spin Hall effect by intervalley transitions

2013

Controlling spin-related material properties by electronic means is a key step towards future spintronic technologies. The spin Hall effect (SHE) has become increasingly important for generating, detecting and using spin currents, but its strength-quantified in terms of the SHE angle-is ultimately fixed by the magnitude of the spin-orbit coupling (SOC) present for any given material system. However, if the electrons generating the SHE can be controlled by populating different areas (valleys) of the electronic structure with different SOC characteristic the SHE angle can be tuned directly within a single sample. Here we report the manipulation of the SHE in bulk GaAs at room temperature by m…

Electronic structureSpin currentsSpin Hall effectElectronElectronic structureCrystal symmetrySpin-polarized electronsElectron populationGallium arsenideQuantum mechanicsGeneral Materials ScienceSemiconducting galliumStrength of materials0912 Materials EngineeringRoom temperatureSpin-½Intervalley transitionPhysicsCouplingElectromotive forceCondensed matter physicsSpintronicsMechanical EngineeringMaterial systemsGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectCondensed Matter PhysicsElectric controlHeavy metalsMechanics of MaterialsSpin Hall effectSpin-orbit couplingsMaterial propertiesNature Materials
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Modification of Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya-Interaction-Stabilized Domain Wall Chirality by Driving Currents

2018

We measure and analyze the chirality of Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya-interaction (DMI) stabilized spin textures in multilayers of $\mathrm{Ta}|{\mathrm{Co}}_{20}{\mathrm{F}}_{60}{\mathrm{B}}_{20}|\mathrm{MgO}$. The effective DMI is measured experimentally using domain wall motion measurements, both in the presence (using spin-orbit torques) and absence of driving currents (using magnetic fields). We observe that the current-induced domain wall motion yields a change in effective DMI magnitude and opposite domain wall chirality when compared to field-induced domain wall motion (without current). We explore this effect, which we refer to as current-induced DMI, by providing possible explanations for…

Current (mathematics)Current-inducedGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesSpin currents02 engineering and technology-01 natural sciencesMeasure (mathematics)Spin current0103 physical sciencesMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)ddc:55022 Física010306 general physicsDomain Wall ChiralitySpin-½PhysicsCondensed matter physicsfísicaCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsTheoretical predictionsPhysics021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyMagnetic fieldDomain wall (magnetism)Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya-interaction (DMI)0210 nano-technologyChirality (chemistry)Field-induced domainDzyaloshinskii-Moriya-interaction
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Spin transport across antiferromagnets induced by the spin Seebeck effect

2018

For prospective spintronics devices based on the propagation of pure spin currents, antiferromagnets are an interesting class of materials that potentially entail a number of advantages as compared to ferromagnets. Here, we present a detailed theoretical study of magnonic spin current transport in ferromagnetic-antiferromagnetic multilayers by using atomistic spin dynamics simulations. The relevant length scales of magnonic spin transport in antiferromagnets are determined. We demonstrate the transfer of angular momentum from a ferromagnet into an antiferromagnet due to the excitation of only one magnon branch in the antiferromagnet. As an experimental system, we ascertain the transport acr…

Phase transitionAngular momentumAcoustics and UltrasonicsMagnetoresistance530 PhysicsFOS: Physical sciencesantiferromagnetic spintroncis02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesCondensed Matter::Materials Science0103 physical sciencesAntiferromagnetismddc:530010306 general physicsGeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)Spin-½PhysicsCondensed Matter - Materials ScienceSpintronicsCondensed matter physicsMagnonMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology530 PhysikCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectCondensed Matter PhysicsSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsFerromagnetismspin Seebeck effectmagnon spin currentsCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated Electrons0210 nano-technologyDen kondenserade materiens fysik
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